The cryosurgical system, at its core, uses extreme cold temperatures to destroy tumor cells, based on the formation of intracellular ice crystals and the creation of microvascular thrombi. In contrast, Microwave ablation uses microwave energy to heat tissue until it is necrotic. Although the two methods are very different, they both aim to eliminate tumors in a precise and effective way.
While the cryosurgical system has demonstrated its versatility in treating a wide range of tumors, especially those that are inoperable or have not responded well to conventional therapies, Microwave ablation focuses on the treatment of large tumors. Each technique has its own unique application depending on the size, location and pathology of the tumor.
The cryosurgical system is known for its selective destruction of tumor cells, resulting in relatively few side effects and rapid recovery. However, microwave ablation may cause thermal damage to surrounding tissues. From the safety point of view, cryoablation system has less damage to the surrounding normal tissues due to its low-temperature characteristics, thus reducing the risk of complications.
With the rapid development of medical science and technology, various ablation techniques are also progressing and improving. In the future, cryosurgical system may be integrated with robotic technology to realize more accurate and efficient cryotherapy, while microwave ablation may further enhance the treatment effect by improving the energy delivery method. The development and integration of these technologies will provide safer and more effective treatment options for tumor patients.
In summary, cryosurgical system and microwave ablation have their own characteristics in terms of principle, indications, side effects and development trend. In practical application, doctors need to choose the most appropriate ablation technology according to the specific conditions of patients and tumor characteristics to achieve the best therapeutic effect.